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Chemistry |
Magnesium Silicate Hydroxide {Mg3Si4O10(OH)2}. |
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Class |
Silicate. |
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Subclass |
Phyllosilicates. |
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Group |
Clays and Sometimes Montmorillonite / Semective Group. |
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Color |
Green, Gray, Silver, and White are the most common colors. |
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Luster |
Dull
to a greasy pearl. |
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Crystal System |
Monoclinic; 2/m. |
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Transparency |
Masses of talc are usually opaque, while crystals are translucent. |
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Cleavage |
Basal, or perfect in one direction. |
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Frature |
Uneven to lamellar. |
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Strak |
White in color. |
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Hardness |
1 on
the Mohs hardness scale. |
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Crystal Habits |
Never
found in large individual crystals, Usually in compact or lamellar
masses.
Forms pseudo morph or false shapes. |
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Specific Gravity |
2.7
to 2.8; This is considered around average. |
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Associative Minerals |
Dolomite, magnesite, quartz, olivine,
pyroxences, serpentine, amphiboles and biotite. |
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Similar Species |
Talc
and pyrophyllie are hard to tell apart by physical properties. |
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Field Indicators |
Color, Softness, soapy feel, cleavage, and luster. |